E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 

Original Article 


Distribution of Bacteria Load in Fish Tissues, Pond Water and Sediment in Oyo State, Nigeria

Ibrahim Adeshina, Samuel B. Umma, O. Adesanmi, Y.A. Adewale.

Abstract
Consumption of fresh fish especially is increasing on daily basis based in Nigeria; meanwhile Fish has been reported to capable of harbouring pathogenic bacteria and the level of its prevalence depending on many factors. The load of bacteria may results to diseases and cause biological and economical losses. The study investigated the total bacterial and enterobacterecea count in water, pond sediment, fish flesh, liver, kidney, intestine and gill from fish farms across large, medium, and small scale farms in the zone.The study was carried out in Oyo State, using Oyo state into agro-ecological segment by Oyo State Agricultural Development Programme (OYADEP). Farms in each zones were sub-grouped into Large, Medium and Small scales using stratified method. A total number of thirty-six (36) farms (5 Large, Medium and Small scales farms) were selected. Water (in a plastic bottles), soil, and fish (in a sterile polythene) samples were collected aseptically and examined for bacteria load.The total viable count (TVC) and total enterobacteriacea (TEB) were expressed in mean (cfu/g) and Log10CFU/g.The mean data were compared using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan Multiple Range Test.The results show that water samples from Ogbomosho zone had highest TVC and TEB and 5.73±0.29 Log10cfu/ml and 5.25±0.31 Log10cfu/mlrespectively. Evaluation of pond sediment shows that Ibadan/Ibarapa zone had highest TVC (5.89±0.26Log10cfu/g)and TEB and (5.53±0.25Log10cfu/g). Fish from Ogbomosho zone had highest TVC in gill (128.04±51.57cfu/g), liver (78.22±33.93cfu/g), kidney (66.07±31.01cfu/g), intestine (98.81±52.36cfu/g), skin (232.67±77.62cfu/g) and spleen (31.70±25.25cfu/g) while Saki zone had highest TVC in flesh (41.56±21.13cfu/g). TEB were highest in fish from Ogbomosho zone in gill (72.67±43.9cfu/g 5), kidney (45.04±29.14cfu/g), intestine (54.44±39.74), skin (110.41±65.41cfu/cm2) and spleen (31.70±25.25cfu/g) while TEB were highest in liver (35.82±17.81cfu/g) from fish from Ogbomosho zone and flesh from fish from Saki zone (21.19±12.16cfu/g). Fish from most of agro-ecological zone of Oyo State are contaminated with enterobacteria higher than the recommended values opining consumer health risk therefore, effort should be put in place to prevent culture system contamination throughout the value production chain

Key words: Enterobacteriacea, distribution, bacteria, Fish tissues


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ibrahim Adeshina, Samuel B. Umma, O. Adesanmi, Y.A. Adewale. Distribution of Bacteria Load in Fish Tissues, Pond Water and Sediment in Oyo State, Nigeria. AJVS. 2016; 51(1): 1-9. doi:10.5455/ajvs.226753


Web Style

Ibrahim Adeshina, Samuel B. Umma, O. Adesanmi, Y.A. Adewale. Distribution of Bacteria Load in Fish Tissues, Pond Water and Sediment in Oyo State, Nigeria. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=226753 [Access: December 03, 2023]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.226753


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ibrahim Adeshina, Samuel B. Umma, O. Adesanmi, Y.A. Adewale. Distribution of Bacteria Load in Fish Tissues, Pond Water and Sediment in Oyo State, Nigeria. AJVS. 2016; 51(1): 1-9. doi:10.5455/ajvs.226753



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ibrahim Adeshina, Samuel B. Umma, O. Adesanmi, Y.A. Adewale. Distribution of Bacteria Load in Fish Tissues, Pond Water and Sediment in Oyo State, Nigeria. AJVS. (2016), [cited December 03, 2023]; 51(1): 1-9. doi:10.5455/ajvs.226753



Harvard Style

Ibrahim Adeshina, Samuel B. Umma, O. Adesanmi, Y.A. Adewale (2016) Distribution of Bacteria Load in Fish Tissues, Pond Water and Sediment in Oyo State, Nigeria. AJVS, 51 (1), 1-9. doi:10.5455/ajvs.226753



Turabian Style

Ibrahim Adeshina, Samuel B. Umma, O. Adesanmi, Y.A. Adewale. 2016. Distribution of Bacteria Load in Fish Tissues, Pond Water and Sediment in Oyo State, Nigeria. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 51 (1), 1-9. doi:10.5455/ajvs.226753



Chicago Style

Ibrahim Adeshina, Samuel B. Umma, O. Adesanmi, Y.A. Adewale. "Distribution of Bacteria Load in Fish Tissues, Pond Water and Sediment in Oyo State, Nigeria." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 51 (2016), 1-9. doi:10.5455/ajvs.226753



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ibrahim Adeshina, Samuel B. Umma, O. Adesanmi, Y.A. Adewale. "Distribution of Bacteria Load in Fish Tissues, Pond Water and Sediment in Oyo State, Nigeria." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 51.1 (2016), 1-9. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.226753



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ibrahim Adeshina, Samuel B. Umma, O. Adesanmi, Y.A. Adewale (2016) Distribution of Bacteria Load in Fish Tissues, Pond Water and Sediment in Oyo State, Nigeria. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 51 (1), 1-9. doi:10.5455/ajvs.226753





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