E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 

Original Article 


Adverse Drug Events in Puppies Following Treatment with Amoxicillin with or without Clavulanate

Fidelis A. Gberindyer, Felix K. Shima, Oladipo O. Omotosho, Temidayo O. Omobowale, Matthew O. Abatan.

Abstract
This study reports adverse drug events (ADEs) in puppies following treatment with amoxicillin with or without clavulanate. A prospective and observational multicentre study was conducted in five Veterinary clinics in Nigeria where 63 heterogeneous puppies with parvovirus enteritis were used. Puppies in group A (n=36) were treated with amoxicillin alone (n=16), or with clavulanate (n=20) by IV route, whereas group B (n=27) were administered amoxicillin alone by IM route. All puppies were administered a single dose of 15mg/kg, thereafter, observed for ADEs within 3 hours. Those that manifested ADEs were subsequently administered 2mg/kg IV single dose of diphenhydramine. Out of 63 puppies, 12(18.5%) had diarrhoea, hyper-salivation, cutaneous erythema, and swellings around eyelids and buccal areas within 5 minutes post-treatments. These were observed only in puppies treated by IV route, where 5/16(31.3%) of those administered amoxicillin with clavulanate, and 7/20(35%) of those treated with amoxicillin alone showed these signs, which resolved following diphenhydramine administration. No ADEs were observed after subsequent treatment of the affected puppies with amoxicillin alone by IM route. Although amoxicillin is usually well tolerated, this study recommends that veterinarians should be cautious when it becomes neccessary to treat dogs with amoxicillin alone or with clavulanate by IV route to circumvent these ADEs.

Key words: Adverse drug events, allergy, amoxicillin, diphenhydramine, puppies, intravenous route


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Gberindyer FA, Shima FK, Omotosho OO, Omobowale TO, Abatan MO. Adverse Drug Events in Puppies Following Treatment with Amoxicillin with or without Clavulanate. AJVS. 2018; 59(1): 143-148. doi:10.5455/ajvs.293352


Web Style

Gberindyer FA, Shima FK, Omotosho OO, Omobowale TO, Abatan MO. Adverse Drug Events in Puppies Following Treatment with Amoxicillin with or without Clavulanate. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=293352 [Access: December 09, 2023]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.293352


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Gberindyer FA, Shima FK, Omotosho OO, Omobowale TO, Abatan MO. Adverse Drug Events in Puppies Following Treatment with Amoxicillin with or without Clavulanate. AJVS. 2018; 59(1): 143-148. doi:10.5455/ajvs.293352



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Gberindyer FA, Shima FK, Omotosho OO, Omobowale TO, Abatan MO. Adverse Drug Events in Puppies Following Treatment with Amoxicillin with or without Clavulanate. AJVS. (2018), [cited December 09, 2023]; 59(1): 143-148. doi:10.5455/ajvs.293352



Harvard Style

Gberindyer, F. A., Shima, . F. K., Omotosho, . O. O., Omobowale, . T. O. & Abatan, . M. O. (2018) Adverse Drug Events in Puppies Following Treatment with Amoxicillin with or without Clavulanate. AJVS, 59 (1), 143-148. doi:10.5455/ajvs.293352



Turabian Style

Gberindyer, Fidelis A., Felix K. Shima, Oladipo O. Omotosho, Temidayo O. Omobowale, and Matthew O. Abatan. 2018. Adverse Drug Events in Puppies Following Treatment with Amoxicillin with or without Clavulanate. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 59 (1), 143-148. doi:10.5455/ajvs.293352



Chicago Style

Gberindyer, Fidelis A., Felix K. Shima, Oladipo O. Omotosho, Temidayo O. Omobowale, and Matthew O. Abatan. "Adverse Drug Events in Puppies Following Treatment with Amoxicillin with or without Clavulanate." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 59 (2018), 143-148. doi:10.5455/ajvs.293352



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Gberindyer, Fidelis A., Felix K. Shima, Oladipo O. Omotosho, Temidayo O. Omobowale, and Matthew O. Abatan. "Adverse Drug Events in Puppies Following Treatment with Amoxicillin with or without Clavulanate." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 59.1 (2018), 143-148. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.293352



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Gberindyer, F. A., Shima, . F. K., Omotosho, . O. O., Omobowale, . T. O. & Abatan, . M. O. (2018) Adverse Drug Events in Puppies Following Treatment with Amoxicillin with or without Clavulanate. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 59 (1), 143-148. doi:10.5455/ajvs.293352





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