| Ali, E.A.G.,2006.Effect of adding organic chromium in diet on performance, physiological and immunological parameters of three broiler strain. M.Sc. Thesis. College of Agric., University of Baghdad (in Arabic). | | | | Al-Mashhadani,H.E.,Ibrahim,K.D., Al-Bandr,K.L. 2o1o. Effect of supplementing different levels of chromium yeast to diet on broiler chickens on some physiological traits. Int.Poult. sci 9(4):376-381. | | | | Assman,G. 1979. Determination of high density lipoprotein cholesterol. Internist, 20:559. | | | | Baiao,N.C .,Lara,L.J.C.2005.oil and fat in broiler nutrition. Braz.J.Poult.Sci.7,129-141. | | | | Balevi, T., Coskun, B.2000. Effects of some oils used in broiler rations on performance and fatty acid compositions in abdominal fat.Rev.Med.Vet.151,937-944. | | | | Barceloux, D.G.1999. Chromium. Clinical Toxicology, 37,173-194. | | | | Bauer,J.D.1982. Clinical laboratory methods. 9th Ed, the C.V Company,Westline Industrial Missouri. 63116 chapter 33:555. | | | | Bordia, A., Bansal,H.C.,Arora, S.,Singh, S.V.1979. Effect of essential oil of garlic and onion on alimentary hyperlipedemia. Atherosclerosis, 21(1):15-19. [DOI via Crossref] | | | | Brindley, D.N., Salter, A.M.1991. Hormonal regulation of the hepatic low density lipoproteinP: relationship with the secretion of very low density lipoprotein. Journal of lipid research, 30:349-360. [DOI via Crossref] | | | | Fossati,P., Precipe, L. 1982. Serum triacylglycerol determined colometrically with an enzyme that produces hydrogen peroxides. Clin Chem.28(10):2077-2080. | | | | Fruchart,J.C. 1982. Separation of low density lipoproteins and determination of cholesterol and phospholipids bound to this fraction. Rev.Fr.Des Laboratories, 103:7-17. | | | | Garfinkel, A.S.,Nilsson-Ehle, P., Schotz, M.C.1976. Regulation of lipoprotein lipase induction by insulin. Biochemical and Biophysical Acta, 424:264-269. [DOI via Crossref] | | | | Ghoraba,A.A.2005. Impact of dietary chromium supplementation on performance and immunological status of broilers. M.Sc. Thesis. College of Vet. Med., University of Alex. | | | | Grundy, B.M. 1989. Mono unsaturated fatty acids, plasma cholesterol and coronary heart disease. Am.J.Clin.Nutr.45,1168-1175. | | | | Hossain,S.M., Bareto,S.L.,Silva,C.G.1998. Anim.F.Sci. Tech.71,217. | | | | Howard, B.V., Schneiderman, N., Falkner, B., Haffner, S.M. and Laws, A. 1993. Insulin, health behaviors, and lipid metabolism. Metabolism, 42 (9, 151): 25-35. | | | | Hussein, S.A., Azab, M.E., Abd El-Maksoud, H. 2004. Effect of garlic oil on certain physiological and biochemical aspects in normal and experimentally induced hyperlipidemia in male albino rats. Egypt. Basic and Appl. Physiol. 3(2):225-272. | | | | Kaplan,L.A.1984. Glucose.Clin Chem. The C.V. Mosby co. st Louis. Toronto. Princeton. Pp:1032-1036. | | | | Klinsella, J.E., Lokesh, B., Stone, R.1990. Dietary n-3 polyunsatturated fatty acids and amelioration of cardiovascular disease. Am.J.Clin.Nutr.52,1-28. | | | | Lien.T.F., Horng, Y.M., Yang, K.H. 1999. Performance, serum characteristics, carcase traits and lipid metabolism of broilers as affected by supplement of chromium picolinate. Br. Poult. Sci 40:357-363. [DOI via Crossref] [Pubmed] | | | | Mohamed,F.F., Afifi,M. 2001. Role of inorganic chromium in modulating performance and immunity in broilers. Vet.Med.J.,Giza, 49(1):147-162. | | | | Monfaredi, A.,Rczaei, M., Sayyahzadeh, H.2011. Effect of supplemental fat in low energy diets on some blood parameters and carcass characteristics of broiler chicks. S.Afri. J. Anim. Sci. 41 :25-32. | | | | Moav, R.1995. Fat supplementation to poultry diet. Wrld.Poult.Misset.11,57-58. | | | | Mertz,W.1993.J.Nutr.123-626. | | | | Nielsen,F.H.1994. Chromium.In:Shils,M.E.,Olson, J.A.and Shike,M.(eds), Modern nutrition in Health and Disease. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, PP. 264-268. | | | | Nistan,Z.,Dvorin,A.,Zoref, Z., Mokady,S.1997. Effect of added soyabean oil and dietary energy on metabolizable and net energy of broiler diets. Br.Poult.Sci.38,101-106. | | | | Okada, S., Ohba, H., Taniyama,M.1981. Alterations in ribonucleic acid synthesis by chromium . J.Inorg.Biochem.15:223-231. [DOI via Crossref] | | | | Okada, S.,Tsukada,H., Ohba, H. 1984. Enhancement of nucleolar RNA synthesis by chromium in regenerating rat liver. J.Inorg.Biochem.,21:113-124. [DOI via Crossref] | | | | Rosebrough, R.W., Steele, N.C.1981. Effect of supplemental dietary chromium or nicotinic acid on carbohydrate metabolism during basal, starvation and refeeding periods in poults. J.Poultry Science, 60:407-417. [DOI via Crossref] | | | | Sadeghi,G.H., Tabeidian, S.A.2005. Effect of different energy to protein ratio and tallow supplementation on broiler performance. Int.J.Poult.Sci.4,976-981. | | | | Sahin, K.,Cerci, I.H.,Guller,T.,Sahin,N.,Erkal,N.1997. Turkish.J.Vet.Anim.Sci.21,147. | | | | Sahin,K.,Kucuk,O.,Sahin,N., Ozbey,O.2001. Effect of dietary chromium picolinate supplementation on egg production, egg quality and serum concentrations of insulin, corticosterone and some metabolites of Japanese quails. Nutrition Research 21:1315-1321. [DOI via Crossref] | | | | Sahin,K.,Sahin,N., Kucuk,O.2001. Effects of dietary chromium and ascorbic acid supplementation on digestion of nutrients, serum antioxidant status, and mineral concentrations in laying hens reared at low ambient temperature. Biol. Trace Element Res. 87:113-124. [DOI via Crossref] | | | | Sahin, K.,Sahin,N.,Onderci,M.,Gursu,F., Cikim,G.2003. Optimal dietary concentration of chromium for alleviating the effect of heat stress on growth, carcass qualities and some serum metabolites of broiler chickens. Biol. Trace Element Res. 89(1):53-64. [DOI via Crossref] | | | | Sanz,M.,Perezde Ayala, A.P., Lopez-Bote,C.J.1990. Higher lipid accumulation in broilers fed saturated fats than in those fed unsaturated fats.Br.Poult.Sci.40,95-101. | | | | Schwarz,K., Mertz,Z. 1959. Chromium and glucose tolerance factor. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, 85,292-295. | | | | Sheela, C.G., Augusti, K.T.,1995. Allyl cysteine sulphoxide isolated from Allium sativum linning cholesterol diet fed rats. Indian J. Exp. Biol., 33(5):337-341. | | | | Shoetan, A., Augusti, K.T., Joseph., P.K.1984. Hypolipidemic effects of garlic oil in rats fed ethanol and high lipid diet. Experientia, 15:261-263. [DOI via Crossref] | | | | Sodimu, O.I., Joseph, P.K., Augusti,K.T. 1984. Certain biological effects of garlic oil on rats maintained on high fat-high cholesterol diet. Experienta 15; 40(1):78-80. [DOI via Crossref] | | | | Szymanski, E.S., Little, N.A., Kritchevsky, D. 1981. Phospholipid metabolism in livers of young and oil Fischer 344 and Sprague-Dawley rats. Exp. Geront. 163-169. | | | | Tabeidian,A.,Sadeghi, G.H., Pourreza,J.2005. Effect of dietary protein levels and soybean oil supplementation on broiler performance. Int.J.Poult.Sci.4, 799-803. | | | | Vila,B., Steve-Garcia, E.1996. Studies on acid oils and fatty acids for chickens.Effect of free fatty acid content and degree of saturation of free fatty acids and neutral fat on fatty acid digestability. Br.Poult.Sci.37, 119-130. | | | | Yost, T.J., Froyd, K.K., Jenson, D.R., Eckel, R.H. 1995. Changes in skeletal lipoprotein lipase activity in response to insulin/ glucose in non-insulin dependent circulatory regulation in conscious rats. Hypertension. 34:247-252. | | | | Zaghloul, N.F. 2001. Biochemical effect of dietary hypolipidemic agents on lipid metabolism in chickens. Ph. D.Thesis, Fac. Vet. Med., Alex, Univ. | | | | Zhao, J., Xiao. L., Su, Y., Cheng, N., Cheng, Z., Zhu, H. 1998. Effect of hypermagnesemia on the adenohypophyseal-gonadal function, parathyroid hormone secreation and some other hormonal indicators. Horm. Metab. Res. 25(1):29-33. | | |
|
|
