E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 

Original Article
Online Published: 17 Jan 2024
 


Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt

Wafaa Salama, Yassein Abd El-Raof, Abd Elghany Hefnawy, Sahar Kandeel1, Heba Elkhaiat.


Abstract
The limited understanding of the infectious diseases induced stress impedes efforts to establish optimal treatment and control programs to maximize the animal health and production. This study was therefore conducted to characterize the clinical and hematological changes duringLumpy skin disease (LSD) and Oedematous skin disease (OSD) in cows and Egyptian buffaloes respectively. The study was conducted using convenience samples of 90 cows and 35 Egyptian buffaloes during outbreaks in Qalyubia governorate, Egypt. Clinical, bacteriological, and molecular diagnosis of the diseases were performed. Automatic-cell-counter was used for hemogram and leukogram. Serum cortisol concentration was measured using ELISA kits. The statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. The LSD infected cows showed marked decreases in RBCs count, Hb, HCT, WBCs, and lymphocytes, and significant increases in granulocytes, MCV, and MCH compared to the healthy animals. In OSD infected buffaloes, RBCs count, Hb, HCT, WBCs, lymphocytes, granulocytes, MCV, MCH, and MCHC were significantly decreased.Serum cortisol concentration was significantly increased in LSD infected cows and OSD infectedbuffaloes compared to healthy animals. We concluded that LSD and OSD causes injurious shifts in the hemogram, leukogram, and cortisol concentration that indicated deleterious impact on the animal health, production, and well-being.

Key words: Stress, Cortisol, LSD, OSD, Hematology


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Salama W, El-Raof YA, Hefnawy AE, Kandeel S, Elkhaiat H. Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt. AJVS. 2024; 81(0): 175-183. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650


Web Style

Salama W, El-Raof YA, Hefnawy AE, Kandeel S, Elkhaiat H. Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=180650 [Access: September 12, 2024]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Salama W, El-Raof YA, Hefnawy AE, Kandeel S, Elkhaiat H. Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt. AJVS. 2024; 81(0): 175-183. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Salama W, El-Raof YA, Hefnawy AE, Kandeel S, Elkhaiat H. Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt. AJVS. (2024), [cited September 12, 2024]; 81(0): 175-183. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650



Harvard Style

Salama, W., El-Raof, . Y. A., Hefnawy, . A. E., Kandeel, . S. & Elkhaiat, . H. (2024) Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt. AJVS, 81 (0), 175-183. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650



Turabian Style

Salama, Wafaa, Yassein Abd El-Raof, Abd Elghany Hefnawy, Sahar Kandeel, and Heba Elkhaiat. 2024. Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 81 (0), 175-183. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650



Chicago Style

Salama, Wafaa, Yassein Abd El-Raof, Abd Elghany Hefnawy, Sahar Kandeel, and Heba Elkhaiat. "Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 81 (2024), 175-183. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Salama, Wafaa, Yassein Abd El-Raof, Abd Elghany Hefnawy, Sahar Kandeel, and Heba Elkhaiat. "Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 81.0 (2024), 175-183. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Salama, W., El-Raof, . Y. A., Hefnawy, . A. E., Kandeel, . S. & Elkhaiat, . H. (2024) Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 81 (0), 175-183. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650





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