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2026, Vol: 89
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Original Article 


Questionnaire Survey on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on COVID 19 Outbreak Among Veterinarians in Nigeria

Weka Rebecca, Dauda Bwala, Idowu Fagbamila, Yachilla Maryam Bukar -kolo, Maryam Ibrahim Buba, Makama Sunday, Pam D. Luka.

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    • Abstract
    The knowledge, attitude, and practices concerning COVID-19 among veterinarians was assessed with a view to detecting variables that may hinder their effective contributions towards the management and control of COVID-19 outbreak in Nigeria. A unicentric cross-sectional survey-based study was carried out between April 25th and May 4th 2020. A structured questionnaire was designed and ran using the Kobo Toolbox® application. The questionnaire was deployed through a web link and pretested on 10 individuals in and around Plateau State, Nigeria.
    The study found that male veterinarians had significantly good knowledge (p=0.012, OR=0.157, CI=0.03-0.66) and attitude (OR=18.415, CI=1.45-5.16, P=0.011) towards COVID-19 than female counterparts. Similar results were also recorded regarding practices (OR=2.941, CI=1.03-8.36, P=0.043). Educational qualification was found to be significantly associated with attitude of veterinarians in respect of COVID-19 prevention (OR=0.473, CI=0.073-0.011, P=0.006). Thus, gender (male) was found to be independent predictors of good knowledge, attitude and practices regarding COVID-19. In addition, educational qualification was also found to be an independent predictor of attitude of veterinarians regarding COVID-19 control. Veterinarians generally had good knowledge about the epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of COVID-19. However, despite their knowledge, the level of willingness of veterinarians to support national response activities was still poor.
    This study therefore advocate for a collaborative efforts (one-health) between medics and vets in tackling future pandemics/infectious diseases like COVID-19. In addition, since most vet knows the basics of infectious diseases like COVID-19, they can be deployed for national response activities.

    Key words: Veterinarians, COVID-19, Nigeria, knowledge, attitude, practices.


    		 
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    How to Cite this Article
    Pubmed Style

    Rebecca W, Bwala D, Fagbamila I, -kolo YMB, Buba MI, Sunday M, Luka PD. Questionnaire Survey on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on COVID 19 Outbreak Among Veterinarians in Nigeria. AJVS. 2021; 70(1): 14-24. doi:10.5455/ajvs.59420

    Web Style

    Rebecca W, Bwala D, Fagbamila I, -kolo YMB, Buba MI, Sunday M, Luka PD. Questionnaire Survey on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on COVID 19 Outbreak Among Veterinarians in Nigeria. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=59420 [Access: June 27, 2026]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.59420

    AMA (American Medical Association) Style

    Rebecca W, Bwala D, Fagbamila I, -kolo YMB, Buba MI, Sunday M, Luka PD. Questionnaire Survey on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on COVID 19 Outbreak Among Veterinarians in Nigeria. AJVS. 2021; 70(1): 14-24. doi:10.5455/ajvs.59420


    Vancouver/ICMJE Style

    Rebecca W, Bwala D, Fagbamila I, -kolo YMB, Buba MI, Sunday M, Luka PD. Questionnaire Survey on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on COVID 19 Outbreak Among Veterinarians in Nigeria. AJVS. (2021), [cited June 27, 2026]; 70(1): 14-24. doi:10.5455/ajvs.59420


    Harvard Style

    Rebecca, W., Bwala, . D., Fagbamila, . I., -kolo, . Y. M. B., Buba, . M. I., Sunday, . M. & Luka, . P. D. (2021) Questionnaire Survey on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on COVID 19 Outbreak Among Veterinarians in Nigeria. AJVS, 70 (1), 14-24. doi:10.5455/ajvs.59420


    Turabian Style

    Rebecca, Weka, Dauda Bwala, Idowu Fagbamila, Yachilla Maryam Bukar -kolo, Maryam Ibrahim Buba, Makama Sunday, and Pam D. Luka. 2021. Questionnaire Survey on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on COVID 19 Outbreak Among Veterinarians in Nigeria. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 70 (1), 14-24. doi:10.5455/ajvs.59420


    Chicago Style

    Rebecca, Weka, Dauda Bwala, Idowu Fagbamila, Yachilla Maryam Bukar -kolo, Maryam Ibrahim Buba, Makama Sunday, and Pam D. Luka. "Questionnaire Survey on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on COVID 19 Outbreak Among Veterinarians in Nigeria." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 70 (2021), 14-24. doi:10.5455/ajvs.59420


    MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

    Rebecca, Weka, Dauda Bwala, Idowu Fagbamila, Yachilla Maryam Bukar -kolo, Maryam Ibrahim Buba, Makama Sunday, and Pam D. Luka. "Questionnaire Survey on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on COVID 19 Outbreak Among Veterinarians in Nigeria." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 70.1 (2021), 14-24. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.59420


    APA (American Psychological Association) Style

    Rebecca, W., Bwala, . D., Fagbamila, . I., -kolo, . Y. M. B., Buba, . M. I., Sunday, . M. & Luka, . P. D. (2021) Questionnaire Survey on Knowledge, Attitude and Practices on COVID 19 Outbreak Among Veterinarians in Nigeria. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 70 (1), 14-24. doi:10.5455/ajvs.59420




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    About Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences

    The Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences (AJVS) Official Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University   ISSN: 1110-204 ... Read more.



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    Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
    Alexandria University
    P.O.: 21944
    Abees 10th district, Alexandria
    Egypt.

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