E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 

Original Article 


Effect of Mustard, Onion and Probiotic on the Growth Performance and Immune Status of Oreochromis Niloticus

Sarah A. Yousef, Sabry A. Abd El Haliem.

Abstract
The use of medicinal plants and probiotics in fish feeding improve the nutritional value of a diet, enhance growth performance, quality of fish flesh and improve immunological parameters. Onion is used as a medicinal plant where it is an antibiotic and an antioxidant and has anticancer properties. Mustard used as feed ingredient to make supplemental aqua feed in fish industries. Probiotics Saccharomyces cerevisiae can play an effective role in the diet improved feed efficiency of fish. About 400 Nile tilapia were divided into equal 4 groups, the 1st group was fed a basal diet (control group), 1.5g /100g Species mixture (onion slices and Mustard seeds) to the 2nd group, 1 gm Saccharomyces cervisae/100gm diet to the 3rd group while 4th group fed spices mixture and probiotics (synergestic). Results revealed fish fed on supplemented diet with species mixture and probiotics had better growth performance, phagocytic and lyozyme activity, IgM level and survival of Nile tilabia against Aeromonas hydrophila compared to fish fed on unsupplemented diets.

Key words: Probiotics, mustard, onion, Oreochromis niloticus, phagocytic index, IgM, growth performance


 
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Pubmed Style

Yousef SA, Haliem SAAE. Effect of Mustard, Onion and Probiotic on the Growth Performance and Immune Status of Oreochromis Niloticus. AJVS. 2022; 72(1): 51-60. doi:10.5455/ajvs.137102


Web Style

Yousef SA, Haliem SAAE. Effect of Mustard, Onion and Probiotic on the Growth Performance and Immune Status of Oreochromis Niloticus. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=137102 [Access: December 03, 2023]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.137102


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Yousef SA, Haliem SAAE. Effect of Mustard, Onion and Probiotic on the Growth Performance and Immune Status of Oreochromis Niloticus. AJVS. 2022; 72(1): 51-60. doi:10.5455/ajvs.137102



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Yousef SA, Haliem SAAE. Effect of Mustard, Onion and Probiotic on the Growth Performance and Immune Status of Oreochromis Niloticus. AJVS. (2022), [cited December 03, 2023]; 72(1): 51-60. doi:10.5455/ajvs.137102



Harvard Style

Yousef, S. A. & Haliem, . S. A. A. E. (2022) Effect of Mustard, Onion and Probiotic on the Growth Performance and Immune Status of Oreochromis Niloticus. AJVS, 72 (1), 51-60. doi:10.5455/ajvs.137102



Turabian Style

Yousef, Sarah A., and Sabry A. Abd El Haliem. 2022. Effect of Mustard, Onion and Probiotic on the Growth Performance and Immune Status of Oreochromis Niloticus. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 72 (1), 51-60. doi:10.5455/ajvs.137102



Chicago Style

Yousef, Sarah A., and Sabry A. Abd El Haliem. "Effect of Mustard, Onion and Probiotic on the Growth Performance and Immune Status of Oreochromis Niloticus." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 72 (2022), 51-60. doi:10.5455/ajvs.137102



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Yousef, Sarah A., and Sabry A. Abd El Haliem. "Effect of Mustard, Onion and Probiotic on the Growth Performance and Immune Status of Oreochromis Niloticus." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 72.1 (2022), 51-60. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.137102



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Yousef, S. A. & Haliem, . S. A. A. E. (2022) Effect of Mustard, Onion and Probiotic on the Growth Performance and Immune Status of Oreochromis Niloticus. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 72 (1), 51-60. doi:10.5455/ajvs.137102





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