E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 

Original Article
Online Published: 14 Jun 2023
 


Clinical And Surgical Assessments of Disorders of Conjunctiva and Cornea in Dogs: A Retrospective Study

Nihal A. Abdelkader, Mahmoud H. El‑kammar, Howaida M. Abou‑ahmed, Ahmed Korritum.


Abstract
‎A retrospective study of ‎corneo-conjunctival disorders was conducted on 71 dogs at ‎several private pet clinics in ‎Alexandria in Egypt between 2019 and 2022 to determine ‎the incidence of corneo-‎conjunctival disorders among different breeds, ages, and ‎sexes of dogs‎ using descriptive statistical tools. The overall incidence of corneo-‎‎conjunctival disorders in dogs was (35.50%) of the total ocular disorders encountered ‎with ‎Golden retriever breed being the most affected. The majority of corneo-‎conjunctival ‎affections were met with dogs less than 1 year of age with the cornea ‎being the most ‎affected anatomical location. Corneal Ulcer was the most frequently ‎diagnosed clinical ‎condition. It was also seen that males were affected more than ‎females.‎

Key words: Corneo-conjunctival disorders, Retrospective study, Incidence, Dogs.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Abdelkader NA, El‑kammar MH, Abou‑ahmed HM, Korritum A. Clinical And Surgical Assessments of Disorders of Conjunctiva and Cornea in Dogs: A Retrospective Study. AJVS. 2023; 78(1): 89-93. doi:10.5455/ajvs.151681


Web Style

Abdelkader NA, El‑kammar MH, Abou‑ahmed HM, Korritum A. Clinical And Surgical Assessments of Disorders of Conjunctiva and Cornea in Dogs: A Retrospective Study. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=151681 [Access: May 05, 2025]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.151681


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Abdelkader NA, El‑kammar MH, Abou‑ahmed HM, Korritum A. Clinical And Surgical Assessments of Disorders of Conjunctiva and Cornea in Dogs: A Retrospective Study. AJVS. 2023; 78(1): 89-93. doi:10.5455/ajvs.151681



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Abdelkader NA, El‑kammar MH, Abou‑ahmed HM, Korritum A. Clinical And Surgical Assessments of Disorders of Conjunctiva and Cornea in Dogs: A Retrospective Study. AJVS. (2023), [cited May 05, 2025]; 78(1): 89-93. doi:10.5455/ajvs.151681



Harvard Style

Abdelkader, N. A., El‑kammar, . M. H., Abou‑ahmed, . H. M. & Korritum, . A. (2023) Clinical And Surgical Assessments of Disorders of Conjunctiva and Cornea in Dogs: A Retrospective Study. AJVS, 78 (1), 89-93. doi:10.5455/ajvs.151681



Turabian Style

Abdelkader, Nihal A., Mahmoud H. El‑kammar, Howaida M. Abou‑ahmed, and Ahmed Korritum. 2023. Clinical And Surgical Assessments of Disorders of Conjunctiva and Cornea in Dogs: A Retrospective Study. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 78 (1), 89-93. doi:10.5455/ajvs.151681



Chicago Style

Abdelkader, Nihal A., Mahmoud H. El‑kammar, Howaida M. Abou‑ahmed, and Ahmed Korritum. "Clinical And Surgical Assessments of Disorders of Conjunctiva and Cornea in Dogs: A Retrospective Study." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 78 (2023), 89-93. doi:10.5455/ajvs.151681



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Abdelkader, Nihal A., Mahmoud H. El‑kammar, Howaida M. Abou‑ahmed, and Ahmed Korritum. "Clinical And Surgical Assessments of Disorders of Conjunctiva and Cornea in Dogs: A Retrospective Study." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 78.1 (2023), 89-93. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.151681



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Abdelkader, N. A., El‑kammar, . M. H., Abou‑ahmed, . H. M. & Korritum, . A. (2023) Clinical And Surgical Assessments of Disorders of Conjunctiva and Cornea in Dogs: A Retrospective Study. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 78 (1), 89-93. doi:10.5455/ajvs.151681





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