E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 
2025, Vol: 85
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Original Article
Online Published: 01 Dec 2020
 


Comparison of primary incisional umbilical hernia closure in calves and buffalo calves with and without assistance for prosthetic mesh

Alaa M. Moustafa, Mohammed A. Hamed.


Abstract
Calves and buffalo calves are commonly presented to veterinary clinics with umbilical hernias. The purpose of this research was to compare two herniorrhaphy patterns for the repair of reducible umbilical hernias in calves and buffalo calves. Twenty-eight animals (16 calves, 12 buffalo calves) with reducible congenital umbilical hernia were included in this study. The size of hernial ring ranged from 6-15 cm. Out of the 28 hernias, 10 were treated by primary closure herniorrhaphy and 18 were treated by on-lay technique for fixation of polypropylene mesh that was placed overlaying the defect (opening) made by the hernia. The mesh is fixed to the fascia and hernial ring using PDS suture material. After 6 months of follow-up, hernia complications in primary closure were higher (30%) than in mesh-treated animals (5.5%). In Group A, Hernia recurred in three calves and one of them exhibit a prolapsed intestine with strangulation within one-month post-surgery. In calves treated with mesh herniorrhaphy, an outstanding healing rate (94.4%) was found, with minor complications including wound infection, hematoma formation and one calf recurrence. In conclusion, these results suggest that mesh herniorrhaphy is safer and better for correcting umbilical hernia in calves and buffalo calves than primary herniorrhaphy.

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Key words: Hernia, Polypolene mesh, herniorrhaphy, calf


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Moustafa AM, Hamed MA. Comparison of primary incisional umbilical hernia closure in calves and buffalo calves with and without assistance for prosthetic mesh. AJVS. 2020; 67(2): 54-59. doi:10.5455/ajvs.2028

Web Style

Moustafa AM, Hamed MA. Comparison of primary incisional umbilical hernia closure in calves and buffalo calves with and without assistance for prosthetic mesh. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=2028 [Access: May 04, 2025]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.2028

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Moustafa AM, Hamed MA. Comparison of primary incisional umbilical hernia closure in calves and buffalo calves with and without assistance for prosthetic mesh. AJVS. 2020; 67(2): 54-59. doi:10.5455/ajvs.2028


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Moustafa AM, Hamed MA. Comparison of primary incisional umbilical hernia closure in calves and buffalo calves with and without assistance for prosthetic mesh. AJVS. (2020), [cited May 04, 2025]; 67(2): 54-59. doi:10.5455/ajvs.2028


Harvard Style

Moustafa, A. M. & Hamed, . M. A. (2020) Comparison of primary incisional umbilical hernia closure in calves and buffalo calves with and without assistance for prosthetic mesh. AJVS, 67 (2), 54-59. doi:10.5455/ajvs.2028


Turabian Style

Moustafa, Alaa M., and Mohammed A. Hamed. 2020. Comparison of primary incisional umbilical hernia closure in calves and buffalo calves with and without assistance for prosthetic mesh. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 67 (2), 54-59. doi:10.5455/ajvs.2028


Chicago Style

Moustafa, Alaa M., and Mohammed A. Hamed. "Comparison of primary incisional umbilical hernia closure in calves and buffalo calves with and without assistance for prosthetic mesh." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 67 (2020), 54-59. doi:10.5455/ajvs.2028


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Moustafa, Alaa M., and Mohammed A. Hamed. "Comparison of primary incisional umbilical hernia closure in calves and buffalo calves with and without assistance for prosthetic mesh." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 67.2 (2020), 54-59. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.2028


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Moustafa, A. M. & Hamed, . M. A. (2020) Comparison of primary incisional umbilical hernia closure in calves and buffalo calves with and without assistance for prosthetic mesh. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 67 (2), 54-59. doi:10.5455/ajvs.2028




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    About Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences

    The Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences (AJVS) Official Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University   ISSN: 1110 ... Read more.



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