E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 

Original Article 


Phenotypic Characterisation and Distribution Pattern of Listeria Species Isolated From Food Samples Retailed In Markets and Central Abattoir in Maiduguri, Nigeria

Onyilokwu S.a., Lawan F.a., Hambali I.u., Mailafiya S., Adamu N.b., Atsanda N.n. And Jauro S..


Abstract
ABSTRACT
A total of three hundred and fifty (350) samples of meat (Beef, Sheep, Goat, and Chicken) and Vegetables (Cabbage, Carrot, Cucumber, Spinach and Lettuce) were purchased from retailers’ in Central abattoir and Markets with surface swabs taken from butchers tables in Maiduguri, Nigeria were analyzed for Listeria species. Listeria species were recovered from the entire sample examined with the highest isolates observed in surface swab (100%), cucumber (81.3%) and beef (74.0%) respectively, followed by lettuce (73.3%), carrot (70.0%) and cabbage (65.4%). The least isolates was observed in goat (36.0%). Listeria species isolates was found in (60.9%) of the Meat and surface swab and (69.2%) of the Vegetable samples analyzed. Gram stain and Biochemical characterization of the Listeria isolates showed that L. seeligeri as the highest distributed , followed by L. ivannovii, L.welshimeri and L.innocua, while the least Listeria specie isolates distribution was observed in L. monocytogenes. The study therefore confirmed that there is a high distribution rate of Listeria species in the meat and vegetables retailed in the markets and central abattoir ,including surface swab of butchers table which may have resulted from fecal contamination during slaughtering, unhygienic and unsanitary practices.

Key words: KEYS : listeria species, markets , central abattoir , Maiduguri, and Nigeria.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

S.a. O, F.a. L, I.u. H, S. M, N.b. A, S. ANAJ. Phenotypic Characterisation and Distribution Pattern of Listeria Species Isolated From Food Samples Retailed In Markets and Central Abattoir in Maiduguri, Nigeria. AJVS. 2016; 51(1): 122-126. doi:10.5455/ajvs.233897


Web Style

S.a. O, F.a. L, I.u. H, S. M, N.b. A, S. ANAJ. Phenotypic Characterisation and Distribution Pattern of Listeria Species Isolated From Food Samples Retailed In Markets and Central Abattoir in Maiduguri, Nigeria. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=233897 [Access: May 03, 2025]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.233897


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

S.a. O, F.a. L, I.u. H, S. M, N.b. A, S. ANAJ. Phenotypic Characterisation and Distribution Pattern of Listeria Species Isolated From Food Samples Retailed In Markets and Central Abattoir in Maiduguri, Nigeria. AJVS. 2016; 51(1): 122-126. doi:10.5455/ajvs.233897



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

S.a. O, F.a. L, I.u. H, S. M, N.b. A, S. ANAJ. Phenotypic Characterisation and Distribution Pattern of Listeria Species Isolated From Food Samples Retailed In Markets and Central Abattoir in Maiduguri, Nigeria. AJVS. (2016), [cited May 03, 2025]; 51(1): 122-126. doi:10.5455/ajvs.233897



Harvard Style

S.a., O., F.a., . L., I.u., . H., S., . M., N.b., . A. & S., . A. N. A. J. (2016) Phenotypic Characterisation and Distribution Pattern of Listeria Species Isolated From Food Samples Retailed In Markets and Central Abattoir in Maiduguri, Nigeria. AJVS, 51 (1), 122-126. doi:10.5455/ajvs.233897



Turabian Style

S.a., Onyilokwu, Lawan F.a., Hambali I.u., Mailafiya S., Adamu N.b., and Atsanda N.n. And Jauro S.. 2016. Phenotypic Characterisation and Distribution Pattern of Listeria Species Isolated From Food Samples Retailed In Markets and Central Abattoir in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 51 (1), 122-126. doi:10.5455/ajvs.233897



Chicago Style

S.a., Onyilokwu, Lawan F.a., Hambali I.u., Mailafiya S., Adamu N.b., and Atsanda N.n. And Jauro S.. "Phenotypic Characterisation and Distribution Pattern of Listeria Species Isolated From Food Samples Retailed In Markets and Central Abattoir in Maiduguri, Nigeria." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 51 (2016), 122-126. doi:10.5455/ajvs.233897



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

S.a., Onyilokwu, Lawan F.a., Hambali I.u., Mailafiya S., Adamu N.b., and Atsanda N.n. And Jauro S.. "Phenotypic Characterisation and Distribution Pattern of Listeria Species Isolated From Food Samples Retailed In Markets and Central Abattoir in Maiduguri, Nigeria." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 51.1 (2016), 122-126. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.233897



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

S.a., O., F.a., . L., I.u., . H., S., . M., N.b., . A. & S., . A. N. A. J. (2016) Phenotypic Characterisation and Distribution Pattern of Listeria Species Isolated From Food Samples Retailed In Markets and Central Abattoir in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 51 (1), 122-126. doi:10.5455/ajvs.233897





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