E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 

Original Article 


Calves as a Reservoir of Some Diarrheagenic Agents for Human Contacts in El-Behira Province

Sabah I. Shaaban, Mousa A. Ayoub, Safaa H.M. Ghorbal, Mohamed A. Nossair.

Abstract
Calves remain one of the most important reservoirs of diarrheagenic agents to their human contacts. This study investigated the role of calves in transmission of Salmonella, Escherichia coli and Cryptosporidium spp., to human. Fecal samples collected from 120 diarrheic calves up to 6 months of age and 100 diarrheic stool samples collected from human contacts from El-Behira province, Egypt were examined. The detection of Salmonella and E. coli was done by conventional bacteriological methods, while the Cryptosporidium spp. oocyst was screened by modified Ziehl-Neelsen acid-fast microscopy. It was found that the detection rates of Salmonella, E. coli and Cryptosporidium spp. in diarrheic calves were 10, 20.8 and 9.2%, respectively while in human contacts were 5, 17 and 7%, respectively. Serological identification of isolates of Salmonella clarified the presence of S. Enteritidis, S. Typhimurium, S. Meleagridis, S. Anatum and S. Lagos while that of E. coli revealed the presence of serotypes O158, O18 and O114. Statistical analysis showed that there was a significant association between the rates of isolation of Salmonella in relation of different age groups in calves while there was no significant association between other variables. The results of this study confirmed the significant role of diarrheic calves as sources of human infection with diarrheagenic agents in El- Behira province that necessitate the need for establishing a plan for control of infectious diarrhea in calves.

Key words: Salmonella, E. coli, Cryptosporidium, Calves, Humans, Isolation


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Sabah I. Shaaban
Articles by Mousa A. Ayoub
Articles by Safaa H.M. Ghorbal
Articles by Mohamed A. Nossair
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Sabah I. Shaaban, Mousa A. Ayoub, Safaa H.M. Ghorbal, Mohamed A. Nossair. Calves as a Reservoir of Some Diarrheagenic Agents for Human Contacts in El-Behira Province. AJVS. 2018; 56(2): 48-53. doi:10.5455/ajvs.285867


Web Style

Sabah I. Shaaban, Mousa A. Ayoub, Safaa H.M. Ghorbal, Mohamed A. Nossair. Calves as a Reservoir of Some Diarrheagenic Agents for Human Contacts in El-Behira Province. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=285867 [Access: December 09, 2023]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.285867


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Sabah I. Shaaban, Mousa A. Ayoub, Safaa H.M. Ghorbal, Mohamed A. Nossair. Calves as a Reservoir of Some Diarrheagenic Agents for Human Contacts in El-Behira Province. AJVS. 2018; 56(2): 48-53. doi:10.5455/ajvs.285867



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Sabah I. Shaaban, Mousa A. Ayoub, Safaa H.M. Ghorbal, Mohamed A. Nossair. Calves as a Reservoir of Some Diarrheagenic Agents for Human Contacts in El-Behira Province. AJVS. (2018), [cited December 09, 2023]; 56(2): 48-53. doi:10.5455/ajvs.285867



Harvard Style

Sabah I. Shaaban, Mousa A. Ayoub, Safaa H.M. Ghorbal, Mohamed A. Nossair (2018) Calves as a Reservoir of Some Diarrheagenic Agents for Human Contacts in El-Behira Province. AJVS, 56 (2), 48-53. doi:10.5455/ajvs.285867



Turabian Style

Sabah I. Shaaban, Mousa A. Ayoub, Safaa H.M. Ghorbal, Mohamed A. Nossair. 2018. Calves as a Reservoir of Some Diarrheagenic Agents for Human Contacts in El-Behira Province. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 56 (2), 48-53. doi:10.5455/ajvs.285867



Chicago Style

Sabah I. Shaaban, Mousa A. Ayoub, Safaa H.M. Ghorbal, Mohamed A. Nossair. "Calves as a Reservoir of Some Diarrheagenic Agents for Human Contacts in El-Behira Province." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 56 (2018), 48-53. doi:10.5455/ajvs.285867



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Sabah I. Shaaban, Mousa A. Ayoub, Safaa H.M. Ghorbal, Mohamed A. Nossair. "Calves as a Reservoir of Some Diarrheagenic Agents for Human Contacts in El-Behira Province." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 56.2 (2018), 48-53. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.285867



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Sabah I. Shaaban, Mousa A. Ayoub, Safaa H.M. Ghorbal, Mohamed A. Nossair (2018) Calves as a Reservoir of Some Diarrheagenic Agents for Human Contacts in El-Behira Province. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 56 (2), 48-53. doi:10.5455/ajvs.285867





Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Assessment of The Efficiency of Some Chemical Disinfectants Used in poultry Farms Against Coccidiosis
    Hamed Abdel tawab Samaha, Yasser Nasr Haggag, Mohammed Al sayed Nossair, Heba Mohammed Habib
    AJVS. 2013; 39(1): 82-90
    » Abstract

  • Physiological and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Freshwater Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L., exposed to sublethal doses of cadmium
    Ahmed M. EL-Gazzar, Khalid E. Ashry, Yasser S. El-Sayed
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 29-43
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48333

  • Influence of Combined Administration of Turmeric and Black seed on Selected Biochemical Parameters of Diabetic Rats
    Sabry M. El-Bahr, Nabil M. Taha, Mahdy A. Korshom, Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour, Mohamed A. Lebda
    AJVS. 2014; 41(1): 19-27
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.154650

  • Molecular Characterization of Listeria Species Isolated from Frozen Fish
    Gaber S. Abdellrazeq, Ayman M. Kamar, Samya M. El-Houshy
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 1-15
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.45443

  • Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Immune response and Carcass Traits of Broiler Chicks Fed on Graded Levels of Wheat Instead of Corn without or With Enzyme Supplementation
    Mohamed I. El-Katcha, Mosaad A. Soltan, Hany F. El-Kanwy, EL-syaed R. kawarie
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 95-111
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48232

  • Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Comparative Study of Cellular and Humoral Immune Response to BHV-1 Vaccines in Cattle and Buffalo Calves
    Fayrouz S. Naim; Samy A. Khalil and Helmy A. Torky
    AJVS. 2016; 51(2): 367-373
    » Abstract

  • Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Immune response and Carcass Traits of Broiler Chicks Fed on Graded Levels of Wheat Instead of Corn without or With Enzyme Supplementation
    Mohamed I. El-Katcha, Mosaad A. Soltan, Hany F. El-Kanwy, EL-syaed R. kawarie
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 95-111
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48232

  • Effect of Excess Fluoride on Reproductive Potentials in Farm Animals (Ovine)
    Ghada H. Abdel-Rahman, Hanaa A. El-Hallawany, Dohreig RA.
    AJVS. 2018; 57(2): 41-57
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.296364

  • Physiological and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Freshwater Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L., exposed to sublethal doses of cadmium
    Ahmed M. EL-Gazzar, Khalid E. Ashry, Yasser S. El-Sayed
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 29-43
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48333

  • Using of Polypropylene Mesh for Hernioplasty in Calves
    Mostafa M. kassam, Mahmoud H. Elkammer, Ahmed S. Korittum, Ali A. Abdel-Wahed
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 112-117
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.47290

  • Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles