E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 
2025, Vol: 85
85Current Volume Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles

Short Communication
Online Published: 29 May 2025
 


Molecular Detection of Sheep Poxvirus from Nasal Secretions of Sheep and the Disease Management from Suspected Outbreak in Salenke, Nigeria: A case study

Mustapha Hussaini, Solomon Olu Okaiyeto, Hussaina Joan Makun, Caleb Ayuba Kudi, Aminu Isa Musa, Bala Ningi Umar, Abubakar Woziri.


Abstract
Sheep poxvirus, Goat poxvirus and Lumpy skin disease virus belong to the Capripoxvirus genus of the family, Poxviridae, and are the causative agents of pox diseases in small and large ruminants. The diseases are endemic in Nigeria and are high consequence transboundary diseases capable of causing substantial loss to livestock production systems through morbidity, mortality, enforced control measures, and reduced trade. This was a study conducted following a report of suspected outbreak of pox disease in a flock of sheep, exhibiting mucous nasal discharges and skin eruptions (vesicles/nodules/scabs). This was followed by farm visit to clinically examine the infected animals and nasal swab samples were collected and subsequent disease management. Conventional polymerase chain reaction (cPCR) was conducted on the nasal swab samples. Following the physical examination, 65 ewes (63%) were exhibiting signs of skin eruptions (vesicles, nodules and scabs) with varying degrees of respiratory complications. Pyrexia (39.5 to 41℃) was detected in 61 ewes, which is 94% of those with the skin lesions. Other clinical signs were mucous nasal discharges, lacrimation, dyspnoea, congested ocular mucous membrane and recorded mortality of 31 ewes. That is, morbidity and mortality rates were 63% and 30% respectively. The PCR product revealed clear bands of amplification at 150bp in the electropherogram. The clinical signs recorded coupled with the result of cPCR confirmed sheep poxvirus infection. Isolation and supportive treatment administered in the management of this outbreak really helped in limiting the spread of the disease.

Key words: Sheeppox, Sheep poxvirus, Ewes, Capripoxvirus and PCR


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Mustapha Hussaini
Articles by Solomon Olu Okaiyeto
Articles by Hussaina Joan Makun
Articles by Caleb Ayuba Kudi
Articles by Aminu Isa Musa
Articles by Bala Ningi Umar
Articles by Abubakar Woziri
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Hussaini M, Okaiyeto SO, Makun HJ, Kudi CA, Musa AI, Umar BN, Woziri A. Molecular Detection of Sheep Poxvirus from Nasal Secretions of Sheep and the Disease Management from Suspected Outbreak in Salenke, Nigeria: A case study. AJVS. Online First: 29 May, 2025. doi:10.5455/ajvs.257994

Web Style

Hussaini M, Okaiyeto SO, Makun HJ, Kudi CA, Musa AI, Umar BN, Woziri A. Molecular Detection of Sheep Poxvirus from Nasal Secretions of Sheep and the Disease Management from Suspected Outbreak in Salenke, Nigeria: A case study. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=257994 [Access: May 29, 2025]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.257994

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Hussaini M, Okaiyeto SO, Makun HJ, Kudi CA, Musa AI, Umar BN, Woziri A. Molecular Detection of Sheep Poxvirus from Nasal Secretions of Sheep and the Disease Management from Suspected Outbreak in Salenke, Nigeria: A case study. AJVS. Online First: 29 May, 2025. doi:10.5455/ajvs.257994


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Hussaini M, Okaiyeto SO, Makun HJ, Kudi CA, Musa AI, Umar BN, Woziri A. Molecular Detection of Sheep Poxvirus from Nasal Secretions of Sheep and the Disease Management from Suspected Outbreak in Salenke, Nigeria: A case study. AJVS, [cited May 29, 2025]; Online First: 29 May, 2025. doi:10.5455/ajvs.257994


Harvard Style

Hussaini, M., Okaiyeto, . S. O., Makun, . H. J., Kudi, . C. A., Musa, . A. I., Umar, . B. N. & Woziri, . A. (0) Molecular Detection of Sheep Poxvirus from Nasal Secretions of Sheep and the Disease Management from Suspected Outbreak in Salenke, Nigeria: A case study. AJVS, Online First: 29 May, 2025. doi:10.5455/ajvs.257994


Turabian Style

Hussaini, Mustapha, Solomon Olu Okaiyeto, Hussaina Joan Makun, Caleb Ayuba Kudi, Aminu Isa Musa, Bala Ningi Umar, and Abubakar Woziri. 0. Molecular Detection of Sheep Poxvirus from Nasal Secretions of Sheep and the Disease Management from Suspected Outbreak in Salenke, Nigeria: A case study. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, Online First: 29 May, 2025. doi:10.5455/ajvs.257994


Chicago Style

Hussaini, Mustapha, Solomon Olu Okaiyeto, Hussaina Joan Makun, Caleb Ayuba Kudi, Aminu Isa Musa, Bala Ningi Umar, and Abubakar Woziri. "Molecular Detection of Sheep Poxvirus from Nasal Secretions of Sheep and the Disease Management from Suspected Outbreak in Salenke, Nigeria: A case study." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences Online First: 29 May, 2025. doi:10.5455/ajvs.257994


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Hussaini, Mustapha, Solomon Olu Okaiyeto, Hussaina Joan Makun, Caleb Ayuba Kudi, Aminu Isa Musa, Bala Ningi Umar, and Abubakar Woziri. "Molecular Detection of Sheep Poxvirus from Nasal Secretions of Sheep and the Disease Management from Suspected Outbreak in Salenke, Nigeria: A case study." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences Online First: 29 May, 2025. Web. 29 May 2025 doi:10.5455/ajvs.257994


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Hussaini, M., Okaiyeto, . S. O., Makun, . H. J., Kudi, . C. A., Musa, . A. I., Umar, . B. N. & Woziri, . A. (0) Molecular Detection of Sheep Poxvirus from Nasal Secretions of Sheep and the Disease Management from Suspected Outbreak in Salenke, Nigeria: A case study. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, Online First: 29 May, 2025. doi:10.5455/ajvs.257994




Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Assessment of The Efficiency of Some Chemical Disinfectants Used in poultry Farms Against Coccidiosis
    Hamed Abdel tawab Samaha, Yasser Nasr Haggag, Mohammed Al sayed Nossair, Heba Mohammed Habib
    AJVS. 2013; 39(1): 82-90
    » Abstract

  • Physiological and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Freshwater Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L., exposed to sublethal doses of cadmium
    Ahmed M. EL-Gazzar, Khalid E. Ashry, Yasser S. El-Sayed
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 29-43
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48333

  • Influence of Combined Administration of Turmeric and Black seed on Selected Biochemical Parameters of Diabetic Rats
    Sabry M. El-Bahr, Nabil M. Taha, Mahdy A. Korshom, Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour, Mohamed A. Lebda
    AJVS. 2014; 41(1): 19-27
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.154650

  • Molecular Characterization of Listeria Species Isolated from Frozen Fish
    Gaber S. Abdellrazeq, Ayman M. Kamar, Samya M. El-Houshy
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 1-15
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.45443

  • Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Immune response and Carcass Traits of Broiler Chicks Fed on Graded Levels of Wheat Instead of Corn without or With Enzyme Supplementation
    Mohamed I. El-Katcha, Mosaad A. Soltan, Hany F. El-Kanwy, EL-syaed R. kawarie
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 95-111
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48232

    •
    Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Comparative Study of Cellular and Humoral Immune Response to BHV-1 Vaccines in Cattle and Buffalo Calves
    Fayrouz S. Naim; Samy A. Khalil and Helmy A. Torky
    AJVS. 2016; 51(2): 367-373
    » Abstract

  • Effect of Excess Fluoride on Reproductive Potentials in Farm Animals (Ovine)
    Ghada H. Abdel-Rahman, Hanaa A. El-Hallawany, Dohreig RA.
    AJVS. 2018; 57(2): 41-57
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.296364

  • Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Immune response and Carcass Traits of Broiler Chicks Fed on Graded Levels of Wheat Instead of Corn without or With Enzyme Supplementation
    Mohamed I. El-Katcha, Mosaad A. Soltan, Hany F. El-Kanwy, EL-syaed R. kawarie
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 95-111
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48232

  • Physiological and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Freshwater Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L., exposed to sublethal doses of cadmium
    Ahmed M. EL-Gazzar, Khalid E. Ashry, Yasser S. El-Sayed
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 29-43
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48333

  • Using of Polypropylene Mesh for Hernioplasty in Calves
    Mostafa M. kassam, Mahmoud H. Elkammer, Ahmed S. Korittum, Ali A. Abdel-Wahed
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 112-117
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.47290

    •
    Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

    About Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences

    The Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences (AJVS) Official Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University   ISSN: 1110 ... Read more.



    For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

    Contact Information

    Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
    Alexandria University
    P.O.: 21944
    Abees 10th district, Alexandria
    Egypt.

    email: ajvs@alexu.edu.eg
    POLICIES & JOURNAL LINKS
    Author Login
    Reviewer Login
    Author LoginReviewer LoginAbout PublisherEditorial PoliciesEditorial Review PolicyPeer Review PolicyEditorial & Peer Review ProcessAuthor's Rights and ObligationsPublication Ethics and Publication Malpractice StatementConflict of Interest PolicyPlagiarism PolicyProtection of Research Participants (Statement On Human And Animal Rights)Privacy PolicyDigital Archiving & Preservation PoliciesStatement of Informed ConsentAdvertising PolicyTerms of UseLicense InformationCopyright Information