E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 
2026, Vol: 89
89Current Volume Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles

Original Article
Online Published: 21 Jan 2026
 
AJVS. 2026; 88(0): 224-228


Effect of Remifentanil on Hemodynamic Parameters, Analgesia, and Recovery in Dogs Undergoing General Anesthesia

Ayad N.d. Alhakim.


Abstract
Remifentanil, an ultra-short-acting μ-opioid receptor agonist, has become a key component in modern veterinary anesthesia thanks to its quick onset, accurate titration, and reliable recovery. This research project aimed to analyze the hemodynamic and analgesic effects of remifentanil in the course of elective surgery in dogs. A total of 12 healthy adult dogs were randomly divided into two groups: a remifentanil group (R) and a control group (C). Induction of anesthesia was done with propofol for both groups and maintenance with isoflurane in oxygen. The R group received a continuous administration of remifentanil (0.25 µg/kg/min), while the control group received the same volume of saline. Heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP), and oxygen saturation (SpO₂) were monitored every 10 minutes; the degree of analgesia was evaluated using a modified Glasgow Pain Scale. The remifentanil group showed a significant reduction in HR, stable MAP, and greater analgesic scores than the control group (p < 0.05). The results suggest that remifentanil is a factor of increased cardiac stability and, at the same time, very effective analgesia without the risk of hypoxia. Therefore, its use in dogs undergoing elective surgery is justified as part of a balanced anesthesia protocol.

Key words: Remifentanil, Hemodynamics, Analgesia, Veterinary Anesthesia, Dogs, Opioid, Cardiovascular Stability.


 
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Pubmed Style

Ayad N.D. Alhakim. Effect of Remifentanil on Hemodynamic Parameters, Analgesia, and Recovery in Dogs Undergoing General Anesthesia. AJVS. 2026; 88(0): 224-228.

Web Style

Ayad N.D. Alhakim. Effect of Remifentanil on Hemodynamic Parameters, Analgesia, and Recovery in Dogs Undergoing General Anesthesia. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=305038 [Access: June 23, 2026].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ayad N.D. Alhakim. Effect of Remifentanil on Hemodynamic Parameters, Analgesia, and Recovery in Dogs Undergoing General Anesthesia. AJVS. 2026; 88(0): 224-228.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ayad N.D. Alhakim. Effect of Remifentanil on Hemodynamic Parameters, Analgesia, and Recovery in Dogs Undergoing General Anesthesia. AJVS. (2026), [cited June 23, 2026]; 88(0): 224-228.


Harvard Style

Ayad N.D. Alhakim (2026) Effect of Remifentanil on Hemodynamic Parameters, Analgesia, and Recovery in Dogs Undergoing General Anesthesia. AJVS, 88 (0), 224-228.


Turabian Style

Ayad N.D. Alhakim. 2026. Effect of Remifentanil on Hemodynamic Parameters, Analgesia, and Recovery in Dogs Undergoing General Anesthesia. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 88 (0), 224-228.


Chicago Style

Ayad N.D. Alhakim. "Effect of Remifentanil on Hemodynamic Parameters, Analgesia, and Recovery in Dogs Undergoing General Anesthesia." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 88 (2026), 224-228.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ayad N.D. Alhakim. "Effect of Remifentanil on Hemodynamic Parameters, Analgesia, and Recovery in Dogs Undergoing General Anesthesia." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 88.0 (2026), 224-228. Print.


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ayad N.D. Alhakim (2026) Effect of Remifentanil on Hemodynamic Parameters, Analgesia, and Recovery in Dogs Undergoing General Anesthesia. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 88 (0), 224-228.




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    Egypt.

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